Social stigma refers to the negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes that people may hold towards individuals or groups who are seen as different from the social norm or who are perceived to deviate from expected societal standards or values. This can include prejudice or discrimination based on various factors such as race, gender, sexual orientation, physical or mental disabilities, religion, and socio-economic status.


Social stigma can have a significant impact on individuals and communities, leading to feelings of shame, isolation, and marginalization. It can also result in reduced opportunities for education, employment, healthcare, and other essential services. Efforts to combat social stigma often involve promoting education, awareness, and acceptance of diversity, as well as challenging discriminatory beliefs and practices.

  • Mental health: Social stigma can negatively impact people's mental health by causing feelings of shame, guilt, and anxiety. Stigmatized individuals may experience depression and low self-esteem, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
  • Social isolation: Stigma can lead to social exclusion, which can cause individuals to withdraw from social situations, leading to further isolation and loneliness.
  • Employment and financial outcomes: Stigmatized individuals may face employment discrimination and lower salaries, leading to financial difficulties and poverty.
  • Access to healthcare: Stigmatized individuals may avoid seeking healthcare due to fear of discrimination or judgment, leading to poorer health outcomes and increased healthcare costs.
  • Physical health: Social stigma can also negatively impact physical health, including stress-related illnesses, cardiovascular disease, and chronic pain.

Overall, social stigma can significantly impact an individual's well-being, leading to negative consequences across multiple domains of life.